Herpes is an infection caused by the virus herpes simplex (HSV). Herpes can be spread through direct contact during an active outbreak or by viral shedding, even if there are no visible signs.
Modes of Transmission
Here are the main modes of transmission for herpes:
Sexual contact: Herpes can be transmitted by direct skin-to-skin contact between infected individuals and those who are infected during an active outbreak. Genital herpes is a common condition caused by HSV-2 and can be transmitted via vaginal, oral, or anal sex. HSV-1, which is usually associated with oral herpes, can be transmitted via oral-genital contact and lead to genital infections.
Herpes can enter your body during sexual contact through microtears or tiny tears in the mucous or skin. The virus settles in nerve cells close to the infection site, causing recurrent outbreaks.
Viral Shedding: Herpes can still be transmitted when no symptoms or sores are visible. This is called asymptomatic viral shedding. The virus can be shed intermittently from the mucous membranes or skin, releasing viral particles which can infect other people.
Both genital (HSV-2) and oral (HSV-1), can cause viral shedding. Estimates suggest that a large proportion of herpes is transmitted during asymptomatic shed. It is possible that someone with herpes can unknowingly spread the virus to a sexual partner even if they do not show any symptoms.
Mother-to-Child Transmission: Women with genital shingles can pass the virus on to their infants during childbirth. It is also known as neonatal or perinatal herpes. When a woman has herpes in the last stages of pregnancy, there is a higher risk of transmission. The risk of transmission increases if a woman is pregnant and has an active outbreak, or experiences prodromal symptoms such as tingling, burning, or itching before giving birth. The newborn can suffer severe consequences from Neonatal Herpes. It is therefore important that pregnant women with the virus work closely with their doctors to minimize the risk and manage the condition.
Herpes cannot be transmitted by casual contact, or inanimate objects, such as toilet seats or clothing, or utensils. To transmit the virus, it must come into direct contact with the skin or mucous tissues of an infected individual.
Tips For Preventing Herpes
Preventing herpes is the best way to reduce its risk. Here are some other preventive measures.
- Use of latex or polyurethane condoms: Latex or polyurethane condoms during sexual activity, when used correctly and consistently, can reduce the risk of herpes transmission. Condoms are not always effective in protecting against herpes, since they do not cover the entire genital or anal region.
- Antiviral Medicines: Prescribed by a health care professional, antiviral medicines can reduce the severity and frequency of herpes outbreaks but can produce several side effects. Natural products such as Hyperisince can reduce the risk of viral transmission and shedding. These medications can be helpful for people with herpes when taken as prescribed, especially in conjunction with other preventive measures.
- Communication and awareness: Being honest and open with your sexual partners and communicating about the herpes virus can help you make informed decisions when it comes to sexual activity. Herpes awareness, including its transmission methods and impact, can reduce stigma.
- Good Hygiene: Regular handwashing and other good hygiene practices can reduce the spread of the virus.
Conclusion
It is vital to seek medical help if you suspect you or your partner has herpes. This will allow you to receive the correct diagnosis and treatment, as well as reduce the chance of transmission. Healthcare professionals can offer guidance on herpes testing, treatment options, and prevention strategies.
